
plate no. 8150
José Luzán, 1765
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, rendering light and shadow, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to depict skin tones and fabrics.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and compositional elements.
Establish the background sky and cloud formations with broad washes of color.
Block in the main figures with simplified shapes and basic color values.
Develop the light source and begin to define the highlights and shadows on the figures.
Refine the details of the faces and clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.
Add the smaller figures of angels and cherubs, focusing on their delicate features.
Glaze thin layers of color to adjust the overall tone and create depth.
Add final highlights and details to enhance the sense of realism and luminosity.
color palette
primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue
secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · ivory black
Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Create variations in the sky and clouds by adding small amounts of blue, umber, or sienna to white. Achieve the pink hues by mixing white and cadmium red.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before beginning to paint.
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