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home·artworks·La Ruelle
La Ruelle by Johannes Vermeer

plate no. 3541

La Ruelle

Johannes Vermeer, 1660

oil, canvasBaroquecityscapebuildingsbrickstreetfiguresskywindows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering brick textures, atmospheric perspective, and capturing subtle light variations on architectural surfaces. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a cityscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic shapes and perspective of the buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the sky and then the larger areas of brick.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the brick texture using layers of thin paint and varied brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle color variations in the brick to create a sense of depth and realism.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as windows, shutters, and figures, refining the shapes and values as you go.

  6. step 06

    Use a dry brush technique to create texture on the cobblestone street.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of light and depth.

color palette

primary · red ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix red ochre and raw umber with white for the brick, varying the proportions for different shades. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky with touches of raw umber for the clouds. Mix yellow ochre and sap green for the shutters.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong on the buildings.
  • →Making the brick texture too uniform and flat.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the subtle color variations in the brick and sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·red ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →paint like vermeer →how to learn by studying the masters →
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