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Kymata by Ioannis Altamouras

plate no. 0178

Kymata

Ioannis Altamouras

oilRealismmarinaseawavesskyboatshorizon
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice capturing the movement and texture of water using visible brushstrokes and subtle color variations. Students will learn to simplify complex forms and create a sense of depth through value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the waves and boats.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of muted colors, blending from lighter near the horizon to darker towards the top.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark areas of the sea using a mix of dark blues, greens, and browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the wave forms, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the crests of the waves using lighter shades of green, blue, and white.

  6. step 06

    Paint the boats in the distance, keeping them simple and indistinct.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the waves, paying attention to the way light reflects off the water.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Burnt umber · Titanium white

secondary · Yellow ochre · Cadmium red · Viridian green

Mix blues and browns to create the dark tones of the sea. Use white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of yellow ochre or red to warm up the colors.

techniques

  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Wet-on-dry layering
  • ·Broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the sense of spontaneity.
  • →Creating flat, lifeless waves by not varying the values and brushstrokes.
  • →Making the boats too detailed and distracting from the overall composition.
  • →Failing to capture the movement and energy of the sea.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (#4, #6, #8)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Palette
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the brushstrokes.

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