
plate no. 0178
This painting provides an opportunity to practice capturing the movement and texture of water using visible brushstrokes and subtle color variations. Students will learn to simplify complex forms and create a sense of depth through value and color.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the waves and boats.
Establish the sky with a thin wash of muted colors, blending from lighter near the horizon to darker towards the top.
Block in the dark areas of the sea using a mix of dark blues, greens, and browns.
Begin building up the wave forms, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to create texture.
Add highlights to the crests of the waves using lighter shades of green, blue, and white.
Paint the boats in the distance, keeping them simple and indistinct.
Refine the details of the waves, paying attention to the way light reflects off the water.
Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · Prussian blue · Burnt umber · Titanium white
secondary · Yellow ochre · Cadmium red · Viridian green
Mix blues and browns to create the dark tones of the sea. Use white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of yellow ochre or red to warm up the colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the brushstrokes.
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