
plate no. 0951
Alonzo Cano, 1640
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, fabric rendering, and creating a sense of depth through layering and glazing. It also provides practice in capturing realistic skin tones and textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figures.
Establish the background with broad, dark tones, leaving space for the figures.
Block in the main shapes of the figures and their robes with simplified color masses.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to light and shadow.
Develop the details of the robes, crowns, and other accessories, adding texture and highlights.
Glaze layers of color to build depth and richness in the shadows and mid-tones.
Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism and polish.
Varnish the painting after it is completely dry to protect the surface and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · emerald green
Mix various shades of skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Create the robe colors by mixing blues, greens, and whites, adjusting the ratios for different shades.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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