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home·artworks·Kaiser Titus
Kaiser Titus by Dirck van Baburen

plate no. 2982

Kaiser Titus

Dirck van Baburen, 1622

canvas, oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigurelaurel wreatharmorclassicalmale
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including understanding light and shadow on the face, and mixing realistic skin tones. It also offers practice in rendering textures like fabric and metal.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, robe, laurel wreath, and armor.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and drapery of the robe, using highlights and shadows to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the laurel wreath and armor, capturing their textures and reflective qualities.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white, adding small amounts of red or blue to adjust the warmth or coolness. Use raw umber and ivory black to create the darker tones in the background and shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the robe and armor.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve its flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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