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home·artworks·Kairouan Tunisia
Kairouan Tunisia by M.C. Escher

plate no. 7587

Kairouan Tunisia

M.C. Escher, 1928

oilRealismcityscapecityscapearchitecturebuildingsdomestowersfigures
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, value shading, and creating texture through stippling or hatching. It also provides practice in rendering complex architectural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light pencil sketch, establishing the main shapes and perspective lines of the buildings.

  2. step 02

    Focus on the horizon line and vanishing points to ensure accurate perspective.

  3. step 03

    Start shading the darkest areas, gradually building up the values.

  4. step 04

    Use stippling or hatching to create texture on the buildings and ground.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the direction of light and shadow to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as windows, doors, and architectural ornamentation.

  7. step 07

    Refine the values and textures, adding highlights and shadows as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add the figures in the foreground and background, paying attention to their scale and placement.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying the density of stippling or hatching will create different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·stippling
  • ·hatching
  • ·value shading
  • ·perspective drawing
  • ·rendering architectural forms

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate perspective can distort the buildings.
  • →Uneven shading can create a flat or unrealistic appearance.
  • →Overworking the details can make the painting look cluttered.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light can create a lack of depth.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·pencil sharpener
  • ·tortillon

optional

  • ·stippling brush
  • ·fine liner pens
  • ·kneaded eraser

Using a variety of pencil grades will help create a wider range of values. A tortillon can be used to blend the graphite for smoother shading.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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