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home·artworks·Josina Copes van Westrum and Her Children
Josina Copes van Westrum and Her Children by Theodoor van Thulden

plate no. 7899

Josina Copes van Westrum and Her Children

Theodoor van Thulden

oilBaroqueportraitfiguresportraitchildrenlandscapearchitectureallegorical
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabric textures, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting complex compositions with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the large areas of value and color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background landscape, paying attention to atmospheric perspective and softening details in the distance.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, starting with the larger forms and gradually adding details like facial features and clothing folds.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the fabric textures, using a combination of blending and layering techniques.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension, paying attention to the light source.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the architectural elements and other background objects.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · alizarin crimson

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create shadows with burnt umber and blue. Use glazes of alizarin crimson to add warmth to the fabrics.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·dammar varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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