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home·artworks·Joseph Haydn
Joseph Haydn by Thomas Hardy

plate no. 2199

Joseph Haydn

Thomas Hardy, 1791

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothingbookchair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of fabrics. It also provides practice in creating depth through value and color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown and red, creating a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, hair, and clothing, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the collar, cuffs, and folds.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the book and chair, using subtle variations in color and value.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive image.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · sap green

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use black and white to create shades of gray for the hair and clothing. Mix greens for the book using yellow and blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face and body.
  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and form.
  • →Neglecting the details of the clothing and accessories.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a burnt umber wash can be helpful.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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