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home·artworks·Josef Strommer as a hunter
Josef Strommer as a hunter by August von Pettenkofen

plate no. 7611

Josef Strommer as a hunter

August von Pettenkofen, 1845

oilRealismportraitfigureportraitlandscapetreesclothingweapon
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as practice creating depth through atmospheric perspective in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's proportions and placement within the landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with broad washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the clothing, hat, and boots, using dark values.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figure's features, adding details to the face, hands, and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the clothing and accessories, such as the gun, hat, and boots.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension in the figure and landscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the background, including the trees and sky.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · viridian · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of green by combining viridian with yellow ochre and ivory black. Create skin tones by blending cadmium red light, yellow ochre, and titanium white, and adjust the values with burnt umber and ivory black.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective in the background.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for optimal texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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