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John Somers by John Riley

plate no. 1643

John Somers

John Riley, 1680

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanhairclothinglace
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones and textures. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and lace details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic oval shape of the portrait and the placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main features of the face: eyes, nose, mouth, and hairline.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color: skin tones, hair, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair, using layers of color to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, including the lace collar and any folds or wrinkles.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt umber, cadmium red light, and titanium white. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue to create the dark tones in the clothing and background. Add white to these mixes to create the lighter shades of the clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow.
  • →Using too much paint.
  • →Not blending colors smoothly.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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