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home·artworks·John Reeves
John Reeves by Thomas Hardy

plate no. 1345

John Reeves

Thomas Hardy, 1792

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigurebookscurtainpapersdesk
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere through subtle value changes and layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, such as the skin tones, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, books, and other objects, adding texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the face and hands.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of luminosity.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve darks by mixing black and umber, and lighten with white. Use glazes of alizarin crimson to enrich the reds in the curtain and face.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Making the darks too flat and lifeless.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, titanium white, burnt umber, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, alizarin crimson, raw sienna)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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