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John Morris by John Riley

plate no. 9557

John Morris

John Riley

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothingfurcolumn
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in layering and blending to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the face, clothing, and fur.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create form and depth in the face.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Render the fur with short, broken brushstrokes to create a realistic texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figure.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten the tones and red/yellow to add warmth to the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, which can result in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions, which can distort the likeness of the figure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more harmonious color palette.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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