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home·artworks·John Horne Tooke
John Horne Tooke by Thomas Hardy

plate no. 6142

John Horne Tooke

Thomas Hardy, 1791

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistoricalwig
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabrics and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and details to the wig and lace.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue to cool down shadows. Achieve the clothing color with burnt umber and ivory black, lightened with white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Neglecting subtle color variations in the skin.
  • →Getting lost in details too early.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the face.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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