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home·artworks·John Dickinson
John Dickinson by Ralph Hedley

plate no. 8172

John Dickinson

Ralph Hedley, 1898

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguremanchairbeardclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, rendering of skin tones, and capturing likeness. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the background, clothing, and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, chair, and hands, including folds, textures, and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Work on the beard, using layering and dry brush techniques to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the darks in the clothing by mixing black and umber. Use white to create highlights and lighten the colors.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Inaccurate skin tones.
  • →Neglecting the details in the clothing and chair.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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