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home·artworks·Johanna Visscher
Johanna Visscher by David Bailly

plate no. 6482

Johanna Visscher

David Bailly, 1652

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigurelace collarpearlsdressjewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations. It also provides practice in rendering fine details like lace and jewelry.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and collar.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin, even layer of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the details of the lace collar, using thin layers of white and gray.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the jewelry and pearls, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. The dark clothing is primarily ivory black with subtle variations created by adding small amounts of burnt umber or ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and making them look muddy.
  • →Failing to capture the delicate details of the lace.
  • →Creating too much contrast, resulting in a harsh or unnatural look.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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