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home·artworks·Johann Peter Salomon
Johann Peter Salomon by Thomas Hardy

plate no. 7121

Johann Peter Salomon

Thomas Hardy, 1792

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanviolinsheet musicclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting textures and fabrics.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of brown and ochre.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure and clothing, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, clothing, and musical instruments, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in color and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the face and clothing to enhance realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, raw umber, and a touch of red. Achieve the dark blue of the coat by mixing ultramarine blue and ivory black. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the violin.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overblending skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance
  • →Neglecting subtle value changes in the clothing
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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