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home·artworks·Johan Maurits, Graaf Van Nassau-siegen. Gouverneur Van Brazilië
Johan Maurits, Graaf Van Nassau-siegen. Gouverneur Van Brazilië by Michiel van Musscher

plate no. 7383

Johan Maurits, Graaf Van Nassau-siegen. Gouverneur Van Brazilië

Michiel van Musscher, 1680

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothingoval framehistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, rendering skin tones, and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes. It also offers practice in painting fabric and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the oval frame and the basic proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: background, skin, clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, focusing on highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face: eyes, nose, mouth, and facial hair.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, paying attention to folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the scarf and medal, capturing their form and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and edges of the oval frame.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, burnt umber, cadmium red, and white. Achieve darker tones by adding ivory black and lighter tones by adding more white. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the blue ribbon.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Making the background too bright or distracting.
  • →Failing to capture the texture of the clothing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, raw sienna)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make it easier to judge values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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