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Jewish woman selling oranges by Aleksander Gierymski

plate no. 8165

Jewish woman selling oranges

Aleksander Gierymski, 1881

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfigureorangesbasketsshawlcityscapebuildings
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, capturing realistic skin tones and textures, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex textures like fabric and woven baskets.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's proportions and the placement of the baskets.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background cityscape with a light, hazy wash of blues and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the values of the shawl and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to define the form of the face, using subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the baskets and oranges, focusing on texture and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the shawl, capturing the folds and patterns.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the face and hands.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Create the hazy background by diluting ultramarine blue and ivory black with medium.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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