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home·artworks·Jesus walking on the Sea of Galilee
Jesus walking on the Sea of Galilee by Paul Bril

plate no. 6633

Jesus walking on the Sea of Galilee

Paul Bril, 1590

oilBaroquereligious paintingseaboatfigureslandscapeskyarchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and rendering complex water textures with light and shadow. It also provides practice in painting figures in dynamic poses within a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes: the shoreline, the boat, the figures, and the distant landmasses.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the sky, water, and land, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the details of the distant architecture, using lighter values and less detail to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Refine the boat and figures, paying attention to anatomical accuracy and the play of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the waves, using short, broken brushstrokes to convey movement and texture.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground rocks and foliage, using darker values and more saturated colors to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details, such as the birds in the sky and the reflections in the water.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the luminosity.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · viridian

Achieve the muted greens by mixing ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Create the flesh tones by blending cadmium red, yellow ochre, and titanium white, adjusting the proportions for different skin tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can make the painting look unnatural.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, which can make the painting look muddy.
  • →Ignoring the anatomical accuracy of the figures, which can detract from the overall realism.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium like linseed oil to thin the paints and improve their flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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