
plate no. 8155
John Riley, 1670
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones and fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the oval shape and the basic proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and the placement of features.
Establish the background with a dark, muted tone, gradually blending it to create depth.
Block in the main areas of the face with thin washes of color, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.
Begin building up the hair with layers of browns and yellows, using small, broken brushstrokes to create texture.
Define the clothing with broad strokes, focusing on the folds and drapery.
Carefully render the lace collar, using fine brushes to capture the intricate details.
Refine the facial features, adding subtle details to capture the likeness of the subject.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
secondary · ivory black · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson
Mix various shades of brown by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and ivory black. Use yellow ochre and titanium white to create highlights on the face and hair. Add small amounts of alizarin crimson to warm up the skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched oval canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.
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