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home·artworks·Jacobus Zaffius
Jacobus Zaffius by Frans Hals

plate no. 1496

Jacobus Zaffius

Frans Hals, 1611

oil, panelBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanfurclothingcoat of arms
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It will also provide practice in depicting textures such as fur and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on accurate placement of facial features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, clothing, and fur, paying attention to value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, adding details such as highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the fur collar using short, broken brushstrokes and varying values.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the clothing, including the collar and dark coat.

  7. step 07

    Add the coat of arms in the upper left corner, simplifying the design as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use burnt sienna and cadmium red light to add warmth to the skin tones and fur.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Making the fur look flat and lifeless.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints and improve blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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