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home·artworks·Jacob Trip
Jacob Trip by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 9262

Jacob Trip

Nicolaes Maes, 1657

oilBaroqueportraitportraitmanbeardclothingheadwearface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering subtle tonal variations in skin and fabric. It also emphasizes the importance of value contrast to create form and drama.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and collar.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mid-tones of the face, gradually building up the form with thin layers of paint.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the face, collar, and beard, paying attention to the direction of the light.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Work on the texture of the beard using short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow light · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, umber, and white. Add small amounts of yellow ochre or raw sienna to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in tone and color

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth texture for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the dark background.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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