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home·artworks·Italian Street Scene
Italian Street Scene by Michele Cammarano

plate no. 8016

Italian Street Scene

Michele Cammarano, 1873

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingbuildingfiguresstreetarchitecturecobblestonesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures like stone and fabric, as well as capturing the effects of light and shadow on a complex scene. Students will also learn to create depth through atmospheric perspective and careful color mixing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the main shapes and composition, focusing on the building's perspective and the placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light blue, allowing for subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values of the building, using a mix of browns, ochres, and grays. Pay attention to the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the building, such as the individual stones, bricks, and roof tiles. Use a dry brush technique to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Block in the figures with simplified shapes and colors, focusing on their overall form and gesture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the figures, adding details to their clothing and faces. Pay attention to the way the light falls on them.

  7. step 07

    Paint the cobblestone street, using a variety of grays and browns. Create texture by varying the brushstrokes and adding small details.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the entire painting, paying attention to the overall balance and harmony.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ivory black

Achieve the stone colors by mixing raw umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white in varying proportions. Use burnt sienna and cadmium red to create the warm tones of the roof tiles and figures' clothing. Mix cerulean blue with white for the sky, and add a touch of yellow ochre for a warmer tone.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective of the building wrong.
  • →Making the colors too saturated or uniform.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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