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home·artworks·Italiaanse Haven
Italiaanse Haven by Abraham Storck

plate no. 3017

Italiaanse Haven

Abraham Storck

oilBaroquemarinaharborshipsfiguresarchitecturewatersky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex scenes with many small figures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the main architectural elements and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and water with broad washes of color, paying attention to the subtle gradations of tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings and ships, using a limited palette of earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the architecture, such as the columns, arches, and decorative elements.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures in the foreground, using small, precise brushstrokes to capture their forms and gestures.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the ships, including the sails, rigging, and hulls.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as the reflections in the water and the birds in the sky.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve the atmospheric haze by mixing white with small amounts of umber and blue. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm tones of the buildings and ships.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·rendering small figures

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →creating too much contrast
  • →flattening the perspective
  • →inaccurate proportions of ships and buildings

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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