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home·artworks·Interior with Figures Playing Tric-trac
Interior with Figures Playing Tric-trac by Frans van Mieris the Elder

plate no. 0450

Interior with Figures Playing Tric-trac

Frans van Mieris the Elder, 1680

canvas, oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorcolumnsdraperytablecarpet
experienced study

This painting provides an opportunity to practice rendering realistic textures, especially drapery and fabrics, and to develop skills in depicting complex compositions with multiple figures in a defined space. Students can also learn about creating depth through atmospheric perspective and subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of muted colors, focusing on the architectural elements and the distant landscape.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures and drapery, using a limited palette of earth tones and reds.

  4. step 04

    Develop the shadows and highlights on the figures and drapery, paying close attention to the folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, hands, and other focal points, using small brushes and subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Paint the details of the table, carpet, and other objects, focusing on their textures and patterns.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to enhance the depth and richness of the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium red · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

Achieve the rich browns and reds by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and cadmium red. Use ultramarine blue to create muted grays and greens for the background.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric folds
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition.
  • →Overworking the colors and losing the subtle value changes.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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