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home·artworks·Interior with a Mother delousing her Child
Interior with a Mother delousing her Child by Pieter de Hooch

plate no. 7767

Interior with a Mother delousing her Child

Pieter de Hooch, 1660

oil, canvasBaroqueinteriorinteriorfiguresdomestic scenewindowdogarchitecture
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice rendering realistic light and shadow within an interior space and capturing the textures of different materials like wood, fabric, and tile. Students can also learn about creating depth through atmospheric perspective and accurate perspective drawing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and perspective of the room.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Focus on rendering the figures, paying attention to anatomy and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as the windows, doors, and tile floor.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the dog and the objects on the windowsill.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can ruin the sense of space.
  • →Overworking the details can make the painting look stiff.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source will result in a flat, unconvincing image.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated will detract from the overall mood.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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