plate no. 9110

Interior of the St. Bavokerk at Haarlem

oilBaroqueinteriorarchitectureinteriorchurchfigurescolumnsarches

some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand linear perspective and how to create a sense of depth using subtle value changes. It also offers practice in rendering architectural details and figures within a large space.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Begin with a light sketch, focusing on the perspective lines and the placement of the major architectural elements (columns, arches, windows).
step 02
Establish the horizon line and vanishing point(s) to ensure accurate perspective.
step 03
Block in the main shapes of the columns and arches with a light wash of neutral gray.
step 04
Gradually build up the values, paying attention to the light source and shadows on the architectural elements.
step 05
Add the figures, keeping them in proportion to the architecture and using simple shapes.
step 06
Refine the details of the architectural elements, such as the moldings and carvings.
step 07
Add subtle color variations to the columns and floor to create a sense of realism.
step 08
Apply final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and dimension of the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve the various shades of gray by mixing titanium white with small amounts of raw umber and ivory black. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna sparingly to add warmth to certain areas.

techniques

·linear perspective
·grisaille underpainting
·glazing
·scumbling

common pitfalls

→Incorrect perspective leading to a distorted image.
→Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere.
→Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in an unrealistic appearance.
→Failing to establish a clear light source, resulting in flat and lifeless shadows.