apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·Interior of St Peter's in Rome
Interior of St Peter's in Rome by Giovanni Paolo Panini

plate no. 6853

Interior of St Peter's in Rome

Giovanni Paolo Panini, 1750

oilBaroqueinteriorarchitectureinteriorcolumnsfiguresarcheschurch
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, rendering complex architectural details, and creating atmospheric depth through subtle value shifts. It also provides practice in painting figures in proportion to a large environment.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch establishing the main perspective lines and vanishing points.

  2. step 02

    Block in the major architectural forms (columns, arches, ceiling) using simplified shapes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the overall value structure, focusing on light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the architectural elements, such as carvings and moldings.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the figures, paying attention to their scale and placement within the scene.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and architectural elements, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and create atmospheric effects.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ivory black

The painting relies heavily on subtle variations of earth tones. Mix different ratios of raw umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white to create a range of warm and cool grays. Use burnt sienna and cadmium red light sparingly to add warmth to the columns and figures.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective, leading to a distorted sense of space.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and lifeless painting.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures in relation to the architecture.
  • →Failing to create a sense of atmospheric depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (24x36 inches)
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a high-quality canvas primed with gesso for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints and improve their flow.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

Girl with a Straw Hat

Girl with a Straw Hat

Judith Leyster

Gezicht Op De Laurenskerk Gezien Vanuit Noordoosten

Gezicht Op De Laurenskerk Gezien Vanuit Noordoosten

Abraham Storck

Bathsheba Bathing

Bathsheba Bathing

Francesco Solimena

Repentant Peter

Repentant Peter

Guido Reni

Itinerant Musicians

Itinerant Musicians

Jacob Ochtervelt

Marie Christine

Marie Christine

Marcello Bacciarelli

Santa Cecilia E Due Angeli

Santa Cecilia E Due Angeli

Giulio Cesare Procaccini

Scene from the Life of Saint Benedict

Scene from the Life of Saint Benedict

Philippe de Champaigne