
plate no. 7261
Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1897
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting light and shadow within an architectural space, as well as capturing the atmosphere of an interior scene. It also provides practice in rendering figures in context.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective and placement of architectural elements.
Establish the main light source and areas of shadow with a thin wash of neutral color.
Block in the large shapes of the architecture and figures using simplified color masses.
Develop the color palette by mixing variations of browns, grays, and creams.
Refine the details of the architectural elements, paying attention to the patterns and textures.
Add details to the figures, focusing on their form and interaction with the light.
Adjust the values and colors to enhance the sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · cadmium red light
Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing browns with white and small amounts of yellow ochre or red. Use black sparingly to darken values, and mix with other colors to avoid a harsh, unnatural look.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for both smooth blending and visible brushstrokes. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting.
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