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home·artworks·Inspiration of Saint Matthew
Inspiration of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio

plate no. 2999

Inspiration of Saint Matthew

Caravaggio, 1602

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfigureangelsainttablebookdrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro, figure drawing, and rendering drapery folds. It also provides practice in creating a focal point through dramatic lighting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a mix of black and burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light on the figures and drapery with a mid-tone.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the highlights on the figures, paying close attention to the anatomy and the direction of the light.

  5. step 05

    Develop the shadows, using darker values to create depth and volume.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces, hands, and drapery folds.

  7. step 07

    Add the halo and any other small details.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and adjust the values.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve the flesh tones by mixing titanium white, burnt sienna, and a touch of cadmium red light. Use raw umber and ivory black to create the dark background and shadows. Mix yellow ochre with white for the halo.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Not paying close enough attention to anatomy.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use a high-quality canvas and artist-grade oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →paint like caravaggio →how to learn by studying the masters →
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