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home·artworks·Inland Water, Bermuda
Inland Water, Bermuda by Winslow Homer

plate no. 3274

Inland Water, Bermuda

Winslow Homer

oilRealismlandscapewaterbuildingsskylandscapeislandclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering transparent washes and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, buildings, and foreground.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of blue to the sky, gradually darkening towards the top.

  3. step 03

    Paint the water with horizontal washes of varying blues and greens, leaving some areas lighter to suggest reflections.

  4. step 04

    Add the distant landmasses with muted greens and blues.

  5. step 05

    Paint the buildings with light washes of pink, gray, and white, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as the wall, grass, and rocks, using a variety of greens, browns, and grays.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · raw sienna · burnt umber

secondary · sap green · alizarin crimson · payne's gray

Mix blues and greens for the water, adding a touch of brown to mute the colors. Use white to lighten the colors and create a sense of distance.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering washes
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes, leading to muddy colors.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Losing the sense of light and atmosphere.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·masking tape
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for multiple washes. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve different effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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