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home·artworks·Infanta Maria Teresa
Infanta Maria Teresa by Diego Velázquez

plate no. 1342

Infanta Maria Teresa

Diego Velázquez, 1648

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitportraitfiguredresshairflowerjewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportion and subtle color blending for skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and delicate details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and dress.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, muted color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones using a limited palette of white, red, and brown.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding details to the dress, including the ruffles and embellishments.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair, using layers of dark brown and highlights to create volume.

  7. step 07

    Add the flower detail in the hair, focusing on its texture and form.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding final details.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, and brown in varying proportions. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna to create highlights in the hair and dress.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overly harsh or unnatural skin tones.
  • →Losing the form of the dress in the details.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·mahogany oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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