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home·artworks·Industrial Moscow
Industrial Moscow by Konstantin Yuon

plate no. 5601

Industrial Moscow

Konstantin Yuon, 1949

oil, canvasRealismcityscapecityscapesnowtreesbuildingsfiguressky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through color and value changes. Students will also learn to simplify complex scenes into manageable shapes and forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, buildings, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective of the cityscape.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the sky, snow, and buildings with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the colors of the sky, blending pinks, greens, and blues to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings and trees, using darker values to create contrast and depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures in the foreground, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the snow, adding highlights and shadows to create texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · alizarin crimson

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · viridian

Mix various shades of blue and white for the distant buildings and sky. Use alizarin crimson and white for the pinkish sky. Add yellow ochre and burnt umber to create warmer tones for the foreground.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, losing the atmospheric effect.
  • →Using too much dark color in the foreground, flattening the perspective.
  • →Failing to blend the colors smoothly in the sky, creating a harsh transition.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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