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Incens by Fernand Khnopff

plate no. 1792

Incens

Fernand Khnopff, 1898

oilRealismportraitfigureportraitdraperycandlehaloreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabric with subtle color variations, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to depict intricate details and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of muted colors, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, focusing on the overall form and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and color.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery, using a combination of blending and layering to create a sense of volume and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the candle and other accessories, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting the values and colors as needed to create a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · payne's gray

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with small amounts of secondary colors. Use white to lighten the values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of form.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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