
plate no. 4435
Clément-Auguste Andrieux, 1860
Recreating this lithograph will help students develop skills in tonal shading, cross-hatching, and creating depth through value. It also provides practice in rendering complex forms like figures and furniture.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of major elements.
Establish the darkest areas of the image with a soft pencil or charcoal.
Gradually build up the mid-tones using hatching and cross-hatching techniques.
Pay close attention to the direction of the light source and how it affects the shadows.
Refine the details of the figure, chair, and studio objects.
Use a kneaded eraser to lift out highlights and create subtle variations in tone.
Continuously compare your work to the reference image to ensure accuracy.
Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and balanced composition.
color palette
primary · sepia · ivory black
secondary · raw umber
Achieve variations in tone by diluting the sepia or ivory black with water or blending with raw umber for warmer shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · smooth drawing paper
required
optional
Use a smooth paper to allow for easy blending and shading. Experiment with different grades of pencils to achieve a full range of values.
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