
plate no. 3063
Hans Heysen, 1940
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating depth through atmospheric perspective and rendering textures using hatching and cross-hatching techniques.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes of the mountains and hills, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.
Establish the horizon line and the basic layout of the foreground elements like trees and the valley floor.
Begin adding darker values to the shadows on the mountains, using hatching and cross-hatching to build up tone.
Gradually lighten the values on the sunlit areas of the mountains to create a sense of depth and form.
Add details to the trees in the foreground, using short, broken lines to suggest foliage.
Develop the texture of the valley floor with horizontal lines and subtle variations in tone.
Soften the edges of distant mountains to create atmospheric perspective.
Add final details such as birds in the sky and subtle highlights to the landscape.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre
Mix ivory black and titanium white for various shades of gray. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm up the grays.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · smooth drawing paper
required
optional
Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve a full range of values. A kneaded eraser is essential for lifting graphite and creating highlights.
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