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home·artworks·In the Aroona Valley
In the Aroona Valley by Hans Heysen

plate no. 3063

In the Aroona Valley

Hans Heysen, 1940

oilRealismlandscapemountainstreeslandscapehillsskyvalley
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating depth through atmospheric perspective and rendering textures using hatching and cross-hatching techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes of the mountains and hills, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the basic layout of the foreground elements like trees and the valley floor.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding darker values to the shadows on the mountains, using hatching and cross-hatching to build up tone.

  4. step 04

    Gradually lighten the values on the sunlit areas of the mountains to create a sense of depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees in the foreground, using short, broken lines to suggest foliage.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the valley floor with horizontal lines and subtle variations in tone.

  7. step 07

    Soften the edges of distant mountains to create atmospheric perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as birds in the sky and subtle highlights to the landscape.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix ivory black and titanium white for various shades of gray. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm up the grays.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value gradation
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Making the values too uniform, which will flatten the image.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone that create depth.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·drawing paper (smooth or slightly textured)
  • ·ruler
  • ·blending stump
  • ·fixative spray

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·sandpaper block
  • ·drawing board

Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve a full range of values. A kneaded eraser is essential for lifting graphite and creating highlights.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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