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In School by Ralph Hedley

plate no. 7348

In School

Ralph Hedley, 1883

oilRealismgenre paintingchildrenschoolinteriorfiguresbenchchalkboard
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures and clothing, as well as creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through subtle color variations and tonal values. It also provides practice in depicting textures like wood and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral colors, paying attention to the light source and shadows.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures and clothing, using simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the faces, hands, and other focal points.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, paying attention to folds, wrinkles, and textures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the wooden bench and floor, using a dry brush technique to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the books, chalkboards, and other objects.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of secondary colors. Use glazes to create depth and subtle color variations.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the figures
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, burnt sienna, ivory black, titanium white, ultramarine blue, cadmium red light, yellow ochre)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the paint to adhere to.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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