
plate no. 6692
Isaac Levitan, 1897
This painting is great for learning how to create depth using color and value changes, and for practicing expressive brushwork to suggest textures like snow and foliage. Students will also learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, hills, and fields, paying attention to perspective.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue and white.
Establish the dark values of the trees and shadows in the mountains and hills.
Apply the base green color to the fields, varying the tone to suggest depth.
Add highlights to the mountains using white with hints of blue and yellow.
Develop the texture of the trees with short, broken brushstrokes.
Refine the details of the buildings and water features in the foreground.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · titanium white · viridian green · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium yellow
Mix greens by combining viridian green with yellow ochre or cadmium yellow. Create variations in mountain shadows by adding ultramarine blue and burnt umber to white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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