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home·artworks·Iltausva Kolilla
Iltausva Kolilla by Eero Järnefelt

plate no. 4570

Iltausva Kolilla

Eero Järnefelt

oilRealismlandscapemountainstreeslandscapeskycloudsfog
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. Students will also practice rendering realistic textures of rocks and trees using varied brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like mountains and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountains with thin washes of diluted paint, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes and values of the foreground rocks and trees, using darker tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors and textures on the rocks, using a variety of brushstrokes to create visual interest.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees, paying attention to the shapes of the branches and the way light interacts with them.

  6. step 06

    Create the effect of fog by blending soft, light tones over the middle ground, partially obscuring the details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall impression.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · sap green

Mix blues and whites for the sky and distant mountains. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue for dark tones in the trees and rocks. Add yellow ochre and cadmium red to the burnt umber for warmer tones in the foreground.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in a less realistic effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the way light interacts with the different surfaces.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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