
plate no. 5725
Hendrick Avercamp, 1615
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex scenes with many figures. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to depict a winter landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition, including the horizon line, major buildings, and the placement of groups of figures.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of pale blues, pinks, and whites, blending the colors softly.
Establish the large shapes of the buildings with muted reds, browns, and grays, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Lay in the base color for the ice, using a cool gray-blue tone, and indicate the general direction of the ice surface.
Start adding details to the figures, working from the background to the foreground, gradually increasing the level of detail.
Add details to the buildings and architectural elements, such as windows, doors, and roof tiles.
Refine the details of the ice surface, adding subtle variations in color and texture to suggest the unevenness of the ice.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · Prussian blue
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ivory black
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and a touch of blue or brown. Achieve the reddish-brown hues of the buildings by mixing burnt sienna with a touch of red and black. Create the sky by blending white with small amounts of blue and pink.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a fine-weave canvas to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.
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