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home·artworks·Homem do Mar (Leça)
Homem do Mar (Leça) by Antonio Carneiro

plate no. 5551

Homem do Mar (Leça)

Antonio Carneiro, 1905

oilRealismportraitportraitmanhatpipehandclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering skin tones with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in depicting textures and clothing folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, hat, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the shadows and mid-tones.

  4. step 04

    Refine the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hat, clothing, and pipe, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend transitions where necessary to create a sense of realism.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to bring out the form and create a focal point.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition, making sure the values and colors are balanced.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Achieve skin tones by mixing raw sienna, burnt umber, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red light for warmth. Use ivory black and burnt umber for the dark clothing and hat.

techniques

  • ·value study
  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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