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home·artworks·Holy Family in a wreath of flowers
Holy Family in a wreath of flowers by Erasmus Quellinus the Younger

plate no. 2795

Holy Family in a wreath of flowers

Erasmus Quellinus the Younger

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresflowersreligious scenewreathbabydrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, floral painting, and creating a sense of depth through layering and value control. It also provides practice in blending colors to achieve soft transitions and realistic skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the overall shape of the floral wreath.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with dark, muted tones, creating a sense of depth and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures, paying attention to the light source and the shadows it creates.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the colors in the faces and bodies, blending carefully to create smooth transitions and realistic skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Start painting the flowers, focusing on capturing their individual shapes and colors. Use a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the drapery, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the faces, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values, ensuring that the painting has a cohesive and balanced look.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · alizarin crimson

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark shadows. Mix white with small amounts of red, yellow, and blue to create the various flower colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast, leading to a muddy or indistinct painting.
  • →Getting lost in the details of the flowers and neglecting the overall composition.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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