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Holy Family by Nicolas Poussin

plate no. 1834

Holy Family

Nicolas Poussin, 1650

oil, canvasClassicismreligious paintingfigureslandscapearchitecturereligiouschildrensky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery painting, and creating atmospheric perspective in landscapes. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and capturing subtle emotions in facial expressions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with broad washes of color, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' clothing and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures' forms and add details to their faces and hands.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension in the drapery.

  6. step 06

    Paint the architectural details, paying attention to light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the landscape, such as trees and clouds.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · red ochre · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing red ochre, yellow ochre, and titanium white, adjusting the proportions for different areas. Create atmospheric perspective in the landscape by adding blue and white to the base colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery painting
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the landscape
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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