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home·artworks·Hollandse Haven in De Winter
Hollandse Haven in De Winter by Abraham Storck

plate no. 6215

Hollandse Haven in De Winter

Abraham Storck

oilBaroquemarinaharborfiguresboatswindmillicesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, creating depth through value and color changes, and rendering complex scenes with multiple elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like the windmill, boats, and tent.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of muted grays and yellows, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the windmill, buildings, and boats with darker values, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures on the ice, using simple shapes and gestures to suggest movement.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the boats and buildings, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the sky, adding subtle variations in color and value to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add the reflections in the ice, using slightly darker and desaturated versions of the colors above.

  8. step 08

    Finish with small details, such as the rigging of the boats and the texture of the ice.

color palette

primary · gray · ochre · umber

secondary · white · blue · red

Mix grays by combining white, umber, and a touch of blue. Use ochre and umber to create warm earth tones for the buildings and boats. Add small amounts of red to create the flag and some of the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering figures

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·Crimson red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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