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home·artworks·Holländische Landschaft Mit Raubzug
Holländische Landschaft Mit Raubzug by Salomon van Ruysdael

plate no. 0909

Holländische Landschaft Mit Raubzug

Salomon van Ruysdael

oilBaroquelandscapelandscapetreesskycloudsfiguresanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering and color variation. Students will also learn how to depict realistic foliage and cloud formations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, horizon line, and major groups of figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blue and white, blending the colors to create soft clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant landscape with muted greens and browns, using lighter values to suggest distance.

  4. step 04

    Paint the large trees in the foreground, paying attention to the structure of the branches and the variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foliage, using small brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures and animals, simplifying their forms and focusing on their placement within the landscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as small birds in the sky or subtle details in the foliage.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white and adding a touch of blue as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can make the painting look unrealistic.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast, which can make the painting look flat.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point, which can make the painting look disorganized.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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