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Henry Somerset by John Riley

plate no. 4628

Henry Somerset

John Riley

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothinghairjewelrydrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice in depicting complex textures like fabric and hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with dark, muted tones, gradually building up depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate values and subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, using layering and highlights to create volume and texture.

  6. step 06

    Work on the drapery and clothing, paying attention to folds, highlights, and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as jewelry and lace, using fine brushes for precision.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · raw umber

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, sienna, and a touch of red or yellow ochre. Darken colors with ivory black and lighten with titanium white. Use ultramarine blue to create shadows in the white fabrics.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overly harsh or flat skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth and dimension in the drapery.
  • →Overworking details before establishing overall values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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