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home·artworks·Henry Cavendish (1630–1691), 2nd Duke of Newcastle
Henry Cavendish (1630–1691), 2nd Duke of Newcastle by Mary Beale

plate no. 3134

Henry Cavendish (1630–1691), 2nd Duke of Newcastle

Mary Beale, 1676

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitportraitfigurewigclothingframemale
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting complex textures like hair and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and frame on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, including the collar, sash, and medallion.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and frame, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, and a touch of burnt umber. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue to create the dark tones of the clothing and background. Lighten with white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·damar varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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