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home·artworks·Hendrick Bicker, Burgemeester Van Amsterdam
Hendrick Bicker, Burgemeester Van Amsterdam by Michiel van Musscher

plate no. 7500

Hendrick Bicker, Burgemeester Van Amsterdam

Michiel van Musscher, 1682

canvas, oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothinglandscapetreeshistorical
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of light and shadow to create form. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of different fabrics and materials.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the face, hair, and clothing, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background, using soft, blended brushstrokes to create a sense of atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the lace and other intricate elements.

  7. step 07

    Glaze layers to deepen shadows and enrich colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Create dark shadows with ivory black and burnt umber. Use glazes of alizarin crimson and burnt umber to enrich the colors of the clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-toned canvas to save time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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