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home·artworks·Helena van der Schalcke as a Child
Helena van der Schalcke as a Child by Gerard Terborch

plate no. 7294

Helena van der Schalcke as a Child

Gerard Terborch, 1648

oil, panelBaroqueportraitfigureportraitdresschildbagdark background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabrics. It also provides experience with creating depth using a limited palette and subtle value shifts.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and bag on the panel.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, even tone, leaving space for the figure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the dress with a mid-tone white, paying attention to the folds.

  4. step 04

    Add darker shadows to the dress to create volume and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Begin working on the face, using thin layers of paint to build up the features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the details of the bag, including the texture and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the dress, including the lace and ribbons.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to the entire painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix shades of white with small amounts of raw umber and ivory black to create subtle variations in tone for the dress. Use red and yellow ochre sparingly for the face and details.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much white, resulting in a flat, lifeless dress.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the child.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts in the background.

materials

surface · small wood panel

required

  • ·oil paints
  • ·small wood panel
  • ·selection of round brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth panel surface is recommended for easier blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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