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home·artworks·Heinrich Graf Von Brühl
Heinrich Graf Von Brühl by Marcello Bacciarelli

plate no. 7443

Heinrich Graf Von Brühl

Marcello Bacciarelli, 1753

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothingcolumnhelmettable
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through layering and subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, focusing on subtle gradations of tone to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figure's features, paying close attention to the light and shadow on the face.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the intricate patterns and textures.

  6. step 06

    Render the helmet and other objects on the table, focusing on their form and surface qualities.

  7. step 07

    Glaze to unify the colors and add depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · ivory black · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · raw sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create the rich red of the coat by layering cadmium red with glazes of alizarin crimson. Mix blues and blacks for the velvet.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Not capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow on the face.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (cadmium red, ivory black, titanium white, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, burnt umber, raw sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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